Tunneling-induced spectral broadening of a single atom in a three-dimensional optical lattice.

Kim, Wookrae; Park, Changwon; Kim, Jung-Ryul; Choi, Youngwoon; Kang, Sungsam; Lim, Sooin; Lee, Yea-Lee; Ihm, Jisoon et al. · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We have investigated the spectral broadening in the near-resonance fluorescence spectrum of a single rubidium atom trapped in a three-dimensional (3D) optical lattice in a strong Lamb-Dicke regime. Besides the strong Rayleigh peak, the spectrum exhibited weak Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman sidebands. The line width of the Rayleigh peak for low potential depths was well explained by matter-wave tunneling between the first-two lowest vibrational states of 3D anisotropic harmonic potentials of adjacent local minima of the optical lattice.

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