High-throughput single-molecule optofluidic analysis.

Kim, Soohong; Streets, Aaron M; Lin, Ron R; Quake, Stephen R; Weiss, Shimon; Majumdar, Devdoot S · Nat Methods · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We describe a high-throughput, automated single-molecule measurement system, equipped with microfluidics. The microfluidic mixing device has integrated valves and pumps to accurately accomplish titration of biomolecules with picoliter resolution. We demonstrate that the approach enabled rapid sampling of biomolecule conformational landscape and of enzymatic activity, in the form of transcription by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, as a function of the chemical environment.

Medical subject headings