Being too large for gestational age precedes childhood obesity in African Americans.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants and the development of childhood obesity in an inner-city primarily African American population. Maternal, neonatal, socioeconomic, and nutritional histories were collected for mothers with children who were 2-5 years old. Associations between Alexander and customized birthweight percentiles and body mass index for the age of the child were examined. One hundred ninety-five mother-child pairs were enrolled; the childhood obesity rate was 18%. Increasing Alexander and customized birthweight percentiles were related to increasing obesity. LGA newborn infants were 2.5 times more likely to be obese in childhood than average size newborn infants. Maternal smoking was also associated with childhood obesity. LGA infants have the highest likelihood of childhood obesity in this inner-city predominantly African American population. Customized growth percentiles perform best in the identification of the highest risk population.