The treatment of unruptured tubal pregnancy with intratubal methotrexate injection under laparoscopic control.

Kojima, E; Abe, Y; Morita, M; Ito, M; Hirakawa, S; Momose, K · Obstet Gynecol · 1990

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Nine patients with unruptured tubal pregnancies of 6-9 weeks' duration were treated with methotrexate intratubal injection under laparoscopic control. Urinary hCG levels decreased immediately after completion of the procedure, with a median time of 11 days (range 1-29) to resolution. Tubal patency on the side of the ectopic gestation was confirmed by hysterosalpingography 1-3 months after the procedure in all cases. This method requires a reduced methotrexate dosage compared with intramural or intravenous therapy. The indications are unruptured tubal pregnancy of 4 cm or less in diameter and urinary hCG levels of 8000 mIU/mL or lower.

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