Cryoelectron microscopy structures of the ribosome complex in intermediate states during tRNA translocation.

Fu, Jie; Munro, James B; Blanchard, Scott C; Frank, Joachim · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

mRNA-tRNA translocation is a central and highly regulated process during translational elongation. Along with the mRNA, tRNA moves through the ribosome in a stepwise fashion. Using cryoelectron microscopy on ribosomes with a P-loop mutation, we have identified novel structural intermediates likely to exist transiently during translocation. Our observations suggest a mechanism by which the rate of translocation can be regulated.

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