Solubilization and functional reconstitution of the protein-translocation enzymes of Escherichia coli.

Driessen, A J; Wickner, W · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1990

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The SecY protein and other membrane proteins of Escherichia coli were solubilized by mixed micelles of n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, phospholipids, and glycerol. Proteoliposomes formed from this extract by detergent dialysis supported energy-dependent translocation and processing of pro-OmpA. Translocation required ATP, SecY, and SecA and was stimulated by a proton-motive force. These results provide an important assay for the isolation and identification of membrane components involved in protein translocation.

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