Glucose as a mitogenic hormone.

Ferrer, Jorge · Cell Metab · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Glucose stimulates insulin secretion in β cells, which sense glucose concentrations through signals derived from glycolytic metabolism. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Dor and colleagues (Porat et al., 2011) combine genetic, transplantation, and pharmacologic approaches to show that glucose also stimulates β cell proliferation through similar metabolic signals, providing a new framework to develop therapeutics for diabetes.