A novel and simple atrial retractor.

Kofidis, Theo; Lee, Chuen Neng · Ann Thorac Surg · 2011

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Minimally invasive cardiac operations require specialized equipment. Atrial retractors are a frequently used tool to expose heart valves for minimally invasive and open procedures. The models currently available in the market are efficient; however, they may be complex, bulky, or expensive. We introduce a novel, very simple atrial retractor we designed using ubiquitously available materials.

Medical subject headings