Mapping of local electrical properties in epitaxial graphene using electrostatic force microscopy.

Burnett, Tim; Yakimova, Rositza; Kazakova, Olga · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Local electrical characterization of epitaxial graphene grown on 4H-SiC(0001) using electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) in ambient conditions and at elevated temperatures is presented. EFM provides a straightforward identification of graphene with different numbers of layers on the substrate where topographical determination is hindered by adsorbates. Novel EFM spectroscopy has been developed measuring the EFM phase as a function of the electrical DC bias, establishing a rigorous way to distinguish graphene domains and facilitating optimization of EFM imaging.

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