Deadly teamwork: neural cancer stem cells and the tumor microenvironment.

Lathia, Justin D; Heddleston, John M; Venere, Monica; Rich, Jeremy N · Cell Stem Cell · 2011

review · Level V

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Abstract

Neural cancers display cellular hierarchies with self-renewing tumorigenic cancer stem cells (CSCs) at the apex. Instructive cues to maintain CSCs are generated by both intrinsic networks and the niche microenvironment. The CSC-microenvironment relationship is complex, as CSCs can modify their environment and extrinsic forces induce plasticity in the cellular hierarchy.

Medical subject headings