Recognition and management of the latex-allergic patient in the ambulatory plastic surgical suite.

Abstract

Allergic (IgE antibody-mediated) reactions to proteins retained in natural rubber latex (NRL), although decreasing in prevalence, are still a concern in many clinical practices due to possible sensitization of healthcare workers exposed to latex in the office setting and patients with histories of latex allergy who present in the office. In this article, the authors outline the risk factors for latex allergy, describe the symptoms of latex allergy, and provide direction on how to create an environment safe for medical care of latex-allergic patients. In addition, treatment of anaphylaxis to NRL is outlined, including precrisis steps in preparation for anaphylactic reactions in the office surgery setting. Many of the precautions outlined in this article could be extrapolated for a healthcare worker with known or suspected latex allergy.