Pharmacology of spinal opioids.

Sabbe, M B; Yaksh, T L · J Pain Symptom Manage · 1990

review · Level V

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Abstract

This review presents the pharmacology of spinal opioid receptor systems which are primarily involved in pain processing. The major areas upon which we will focus are: the structure and cellular functioning of the opioid receptor systems; the physiologic effects induced by spinally administered opioids, particularly in pain modulation; and pharmacokinetic and dynamic considerations, with special attention to the problem of opioid tolerance development.

Medical subject headings