Omnidirectional 3D nanoplasmonic optical antenna array via soft-matter transformation.

Ross, Benjamin M; Wu, Liz Y; Lee, Luke P · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Inspired by the natural processes during morphogenesis, we demonstrate the transformation capability of active soft-matter to define nanoscale metal-on-polymer architectures below the resolution limit of conventional lithography. Specifically, using active polymers, we fabricate and characterize ultradense nanoplasmonic antenna arrays with sub-10 nm tip-to-tip nanogaps. In addition, the macroscale morphology can be independently manipulated into arbitrary three-dimensional geometries, demonstrated with the fabrication of an omnidirectional nanoplasmonic optical antenna array.

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