Transmanubrial transclavicular approach in tumors of the brachial plexus.

Abstract

The standard transclavicular approach allows only limited and narrow exposure if the cervical thoracic region for the resection of tumors of the brachial plexus is involved. We report 2 cases of retroclavicular tumors of the brachial plexus. We performed a complete resection in both cases using the transmanubrial transclavicular approach. This approach consists of retracting an osteomuscular flap that involves the medial portion of the clavicle, part of the sternal manubrium, the sternoclavicular joint, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle. We describe and discuss this approach, which provides access to the entire brachial plexus and the major vessels, thereby affording excellent control of the vessels; it is the approach of choice for tumors in this location.