Amplified multiplexed analysis of DNA by the exonuclease III-catalyzed regeneration of the target DNA in the presence of functionalized semiconductor quantum dots.

Freeman, Ronit; Liu, Xiaoqing; Willner, Itamar · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Quantum dots (QDs) functionalized with a black-hole quencher are used as optical tracer for the detection of DNA using exonuclease as a biocatalyst. The binding of the target DNA or of a target/open hairpin complex to the functionalized QDs leads to the exonuclease-stimulated recycling of the target DNA or the target/hairpin complex. This results in the triggering of the luminescence of the QDs that provides a readout signal for the amplified sensing process. By using different-sized QDs, the multiplexed detection of DNAs is demonstrated.

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