Room-temperature quantum confinement effects in transport properties of ultrathin Si nanowire field-effect transistors.

Yi, Kyung Soo; Trivedi, Krutarth; Floresca, Herman C; Yuk, Hyungsang; Hu, Walter; Kim, Moon J · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Quantum confinement of carriers has a substantial impact on nanoscale device operations. We present electrical transport analysis for lithographically fabricated sub-5 nm thick Si nanowire field-effect transistors and show that confinement-induced quantum oscillations prevail at 300 K. Our results discern the basis of recent observations of performance enhancement in ultrathin Si nanowire field-effect transistors and provide direct experimental evidence for theoretical predictions of enhanced carrier mobility in strongly confined nanowire devices.