Factors affecting frequency of communication about family health history with family members and doctors in a medically underserved population.

Patient Educ Couns · 2012

cross_sectional · Level IV

Where this comes from

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Family history contributes to risk for many common chronic diseases. Little research has investigated patient factors affecting communication of this information. METHODS: 1061 adult community health center patients were surveyed. We examined factors related to frequency of discussions about family health history (FHH) with family members and doctors. RESULTS: Patients who talked frequently with family members about FHH were more likely to report a family history of cancer (p =.012) and heart disease (p < .001), seek health information frequently in newspapers (p < .001) and in general (p < .001), and be female (p < .001). Patients who talked frequently with doctors about FHH were more likely to report a family history of heart disease (p = .011), meet physical activity recommendations (p = .022), seek health information frequently in newspapers (p < .001) and in general (p < .001), be female (p < .001), and not have experienced racial discrimination in healthcare (p < .001). CONCLUSION: Patients with a family history of some diseases, those not meeting physical activity recommendations, and those who do not frequently seek health information may not have ongoing FHH discussions. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Interventions are needed to encourage providers to update patients' family histories systematically and assist patients in initiating FHH conversations in order to use this information for disease prevention and control.