Direct measurements of lateral variations of Schottky barrier height across "end-on" metal contacts to vertical Si nanowires by ballistic electron emission microscopy.

Cai, Wei; Che, Yulu; Pelz, Jonathan P; Hemesath, Eric R; Lauhon, Lincoln J · Nano Lett · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Ballistic electron emission microscopy measurements on individual "end-on" Au Schottky contacts to vertical Si nanowires (NWs) indicate that the local Schottky barrier height at the contact edge is 23 ± 3 meV lower than at the contact center. Finite-element electrostatic simulations suggest that this is due to a larger interface electric field at the contact edge resulting from (equilibrium) positive charge in Si/SiO(2) interface states near the Au/NW contact, induced by local band bending due to the high work function Au film.

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