Innate immunity to TB: a druggable balancing act.

Lalvani, Ajit; Behr, Marcel A; Sridhar, Saranya · Cell · 2012

editorial · Level V

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Abstract

Tobin and colleagues show that both inhibition and excessive production of the inflammatory mediator TNFα impact the pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB) and the response to therapy. Identifying a critical role for the genetically determined balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory eicosanoids in regulating TNFα levels provides a roadmap to tailored TB treatment based on host genotype.