KIF5B-RET fusions in lung adenocarcinoma.

Kohno, Takashi; Ichikawa, Hitoshi; Totoki, Yasushi; Yasuda, Kazuki; Hiramoto, Masaki; Nammo, Takao; Sakamoto, Hiromi; Tsuta, Koji et al. · Nat Med · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We identified in-frame fusion transcripts of KIF5B (the kinesin family 5B gene) and the RET oncogene, which are present in 1-2% of lung adenocarcinomas (LADCs) from people from Japan and the United States, using whole-transcriptome sequencing. The KIF5B-RET fusion leads to aberrant activation of RET kinase and is considered to be a new driver mutation of LADC because it segregates from mutations or fusions in EGFR, KRAS, HER2 and ALK, and a RET tyrosine kinase inhibitor, vandetanib, suppresses the fusion-induced anchorage-independent growth activity of NIH3T3 cells.

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