Realization of a salt bridge-free microfluidic reference electrode.

Dydek, E Victoria; Petersen, Montana V; Nocera, Daniel G; Jensen, Klavs F · Lab Chip · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report on the design of a microfluidic electrochemical cell with a true Ag/AgCl reference electrode that does not rely on a physical barrier or salt bridge, but instead takes advantage of slow diffusion times in micro-channels. The device concept is demonstrated in PDMS using the Ir(+IV)/Ir(+III) redox couple as an example. A scaling analysis provides limits of operation for the device.