Nocardiosis: updates and clinical overview.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 22469352.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.11.016 and PMC identifier 3498414.
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Abstract
Nocardia, a gram-positive bacillus with the microscopic appearance of branching hyphae, can produce considerable disease in the appropriate host. The taxonomy of Nocardia continues to evolve; more than 50 species have been described. Early recognition and effective therapy are imperative to achieve successful outcomes. Although nocardiosis typically occurs in patients with cell-mediated immunosuppressive conditions, infection may occasionally develop in immunocompetent patients as well. This review addresses the microbiology of Nocardia, risk factors for infection, clinical presentations, and management strategies.
Medical subject headings
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Nocardia
- Nocardia Infections