Heterogeneous single-molecule diffusion in one-, two-, and three-dimensional microporous coordination polymers: directional, trapped, and immobile guests.

Liao, Yi; Yang, Seong K; Koh, Kyoungmoo; Matzger, Adam J; Biteen, Julie S · Nano Lett · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The diffusion of individual Nile red molecules in three different crystalline microporous coordination polymers (MCPs) is visualized with single-molecule fluorescence microscopy. By localizing molecules with high spatial resolution, the trajectories of the diffusing dyes are reconstructed with nanometer-scale precision. A detailed analysis of these tracks reveals different dynamics and guest-host interactions in each crystal as well as distinct motion types within the same system, suggesting the presence of structural heterogeneities in local environments.

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