Molecular simulations elucidate electric field actuation in swollen liquid crystal elastomers.

Skačej, Gregor; Zannoni, Claudio · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Swollen elastomer liquid crystals undergo significant deformations by application of an electric field perpendicular to their alignment axis, as shown in experiments by Urayama et al. [Urayama K, Honda S, Takigawa T (2006) Macromolecules 39:1943-1949]. Here we clarify this surprising effect at the molecular level using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of an off-lattice model based on a soft Gay-Berne potential. We provide the internal change of molecular organization, as well as the key observables during the actuation cycle.