III-V complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor electronics on silicon substrates.

Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Wang, Chuan; Takei, Kuniharu; Lee, Min Hyung; Plis, E; Krishna, Sanjay; Javey, Ali · Nano Lett · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

One of the major challenges in further advancement of III-V electronics is to integrate high mobility complementary transistors on the same substrate. The difficulty is due to the large lattice mismatch of the optimal p- and n-type III-V semiconductors. In this work, we employ a two-step epitaxial layer transfer process for the heterogeneous assembly of ultrathin membranes of III-V compound semiconductors on Si/SiO(2) substrates. In this III-V-on-insulator (XOI) concept, ultrathin-body InAs (thickness, 13 nm) and InGaSb (thickness, 7 nm) layers are used for enhancement-mode n- and p- MOSFETs, respectively. The peak effective mobilities of the complementary devices are ∼1190 and ∼370 cm(2)/(V s) for electrons and holes, respectively, both of which are higher than the state-of-the-art Si MOSFETs. We demonstrate the first proof-of-concept III-V CMOS logic operation by fabricating NOT and NAND gates, highlighting the utility of the XOI platform.