FOXO3 signalling links ATM to the p53 apoptotic pathway following DNA damage.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 22893124.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1038/ncomms2008 and PMC identifier 3589124.
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Abstract
DNA damage as a result of environmental stress is recognized by sensor proteins that trigger repair mechanisms, or, if repair is unsuccessful, initiate apoptosis. Defects in DNA damage-induced apoptosis promote genomic instability and tumourigenesis. The protein ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is activated by DNA double-strand breaks and regulates apoptosis via p53. Here we show that FOXO3 interacts with the ATM-Chk2-p53 complex, augments phosphorylation of the complex and induces the formation of nuclear foci in cells on DNA damage. FOXO3 is essential for DNA damage-induced apoptosis and conversely FOXO3 requires ATM, Chk2 and phosphorylated p53 isoforms to trigger apoptosis as a result of DNA damage. Under these conditions FOXO3 may also have a role in regulating chromatin retention of phosphorylated p53. These results suggest an essential link between FOXO3 and the ATM-Chk2-p53-mediated apoptotic programme following DNA damage.
Medical subject headings
- Apoptosis
- Cell Cycle Proteins
- DNA Damage
- DNA-Binding Proteins
- Forkhead Transcription Factors
- Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
- Signal Transduction
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
- Tumor Suppressor Proteins