Tight linkage of creatine kinase (CKMM) to myotonic dystrophy on chromosome 19.

Yamaoka, L H; Pericak-Vance, M A; Speer, M C; Gaskell, P C; Stajich, J; Haynes, C; Hung, W Y; Laberge, C et al. · Neurology · 1990

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The myotonic dystrophy (DM) gene is localized to the proximal long arm of chromosome 19. There have been reports of tight linkage to a number of chromosome 19 markers, including APOC2 and creatine kinase muscle type (CKMM), but they did not establish orientation of the 2 markers to DM. We screened several large multi-generational DM families for linkage to a series of chromosome 19 markers including CKMM. CKMM is tightly linked to DM in these data with z(theta) = 28.41; theta = 0.01. Analysis of cross-over data indicates CKMM is on the same side and closer to DM than APOC2. Thus, CKMM is a useful probe for carrier detection studies in presymptomatic individuals as well as for prenatal diagnosis.

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