Probing quantum confinement within single core-multishell nanowires.

Martínez-Criado, Gema; Homs, Alejandro; Alén, Benito; Sans, Juan A; Segura-Ruiz, Jaime; Molina-Sánchez, Alejandro; Susini, Jean; Yoo, Jinkyoung et al. · Nano Lett · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Theoretically core-multishell nanowires under a cross-section of hexagonal geometry should exhibit peculiar confinement effects. Using a hard X-ray nanobeam, here we show experimental evidence for carrier localization phenomena at the hexagon corners by combining synchrotron excited optical luminescence with simultaneous X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Applied to single coaxial n-GaN/InGaN multiquantum-well/p-GaN nanowires, our experiment narrows the gap between optical microscopy and high-resolution X-ray imaging and calls for further studies on the underlying mechanisms of optoelectronic nanodevices.