Neonatal pneumomediastinum with isolated mitral obstruction.

Case, C L; Oslizlok, P; Fyfe, D; Gillette, P C · Arch Dis Child · 1990

case_report · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

While mediastinal air accumulation in the ventilated newborn is usually a benign entity, tension pneumomediastinum can embarrass both respiratory and cardiac function. A case of isolated left ventricular inflow obstruction caused by a pneumomediastinum in a premature infant is described that resolved with high frequency ventilation. The development of pneumomediastinum and haemodynamic compromise in a premature infant warrants echocardiographic examination.

Medical subject headings