Transvenous pacing in infants and children with congenital heart disease.

Spotnitz, H M · Ann Thorac Surg · 1990

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Abstract

A technique for transvenous pacemaker implantation in children with complex heart disease is described. The use of small positive-fixation leads, introducers, retained guidewires, and atrial lead loops to allow for growth all have an important role in management of this often challenging problem.

Medical subject headings