A 66-year-old patient with vanishing white matter disease due to the p.Ala87Val EIF2B3 mutation.

Ghezzi, Laura; Scarpini, Elio; Rango, Mario; Arighi, Andrea; Bassi, Maria Teresa; Tenderini, Erika; De Riz, Milena; Jacini, Francesca et al. · Neurology · 2012

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Vanishing white matter (VWM; OMIM # 603896) is one of the most prevalent inherited childhood leukoencephalopathies. It has, however, become evident that VWM has a wider clinical spectrum, with age at onset inversely related to clinical severity. Many affected women experience a combination of leukoencephalopathy and primary amenorrhea or premature ovarian failure, a condition named ovarioleukodystrophy. Mutations in any of the genes encoding the 5 subunits of the Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2B gene (EIF2B1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) can independently cause VWM.(1).

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