A rare vascular complication of transsphenoidal surgery.

Bhat, D I; Jagatlal, G; Indira Devi, B · Acta Neurochir (Wien) · 2013

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

We report a rare case of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) thrombosis following transsphenoidal surgery in a case of growth hormone secreting pituitary macroadenoma. During the surgery, there was arachnoid breach with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Post operatively, she became blind in both eyes for which re-exploration was done. A computed tomographic (CT) scan 16 hours after surgery showed a large tumor bed haematoma which was explored transcranially. During surgery, the right A1 was thrombosed while the ICA and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were patent as confirmed by post-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, she died on the second post-operative day. ACA thrombosis following transsphenoidal surgery has not been reported before. A review of literature and possible mechanism of this complication has been discussed.

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