Driving a macroscopic oscillator with the stochastic motion of a hydrogen molecule.

Lotze, Christian; Corso, Martina; Franke, Katharina J; von Oppen, Felix; Pascual, Jose Ignacio · Science · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Energy harvesting from noise is a paradigm proposed by the theory of stochastic resonances. We demonstrate that the random switching of a hydrogen (H(2)) molecule can drive the oscillation of a macroscopic mechanical resonator. The H(2) motion was activated by tunneling electrons and caused fluctuations of the forces sensed by the tip of a noncontact atomic force microscope. The stochastic molecular noise and the periodic oscillation of the tip were coupled in a concerted dynamic that drives the system into self-oscillation. This phenomenon could be a way for enhancing the transfer of energy from incoherent sources into coherent dynamics of a molecular engine.