Contemporary management of aortic stenosis: surgical aortic valve replacement remains the gold standard.

Walther, Thomas; Blumenstein, Johannes; van Linden, Arnaud; Kempfert, Jörg · Heart · 2012

review · Level V

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Abstract

Aortic valve disease is the most frequent acquired heart valve lesion in humans. In western communities, approximately 90% of patients present with aortic stenosis (AS), predominantly of a calcific degenerative aetiology. The remaining approximately 10% of patients predominantly present with aortic valve incompetence.

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