Doping-based stabilization of the M2 phase in free-standing VO₂ nanostructures at room temperature.

Strelcov, Evgheni; Tselev, Alexander; Ivanov, Ilia; Budai, John D; Zhang, Jie; Tischler, Jonathan Z; Kravchenko, Ivan; Kalinin, Sergei V et al. · Nano Lett · 2012

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A new high-yield method of doping VO(2) nanostructures with aluminum is proposed, which renders possible stabilization of the monoclinic M2 phase in free-standing nanoplatelets in ambient conditions and opens an opportunity for realization of a purely electronic Mott transition field-effect transistor without an accompanying structural transition. The synthesized free-standing M2-phase nanostructures are shown to have very high crystallinity and an extremely sharp temperature-driven metal-insulator transition. A combination of X-ray microdiffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and four-probe electrical measurements allowed thorough characterization of the doped nanostructures. Light is shed onto some aspects of the nanostructure growth, and the temperature-doping level phase diagram is established.