Respiratory distress syndrome and tracheoesophageal fistula: management with high-frequency ventilation.

Bloom, B T; Delmore, P; Park, Y I; Nelson, R A · Crit Care Med · 1990

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

An 1180-g infant with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula developed life-threatening respiratory distress syndrome. Conventional mechanical ventilation resulted in gastric perforation and pneumoperitoneum. High-frequency ventilation stabilized the infant, permitting distal occlusion of the esophagus with a Silastic band. Fistula ligation was subsequently performed under more optimal physiologic conditions.

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