A novel interface for hybrid mock circulations to evaluate ventricular assist devices.

Ochsner, Gregor; Amacher, Raffael; Amstutz, Alois; Plass, André; Schmid Daners, Marianne; Tevaearai, Hendrik; Vandenberghe, Stijn; Wilhelm, Markus J et al. · IEEE Trans Biomed Eng · 2013

biomechanical · Level V

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel mock circulation for the evaluation of ventricular assist devices (VADs), which is based on a hardware-in-the-loop concept. A numerical model of the human blood circulation runs in real time and computes instantaneous pressure, volume, and flow rate values. The VAD to be tested is connected to a numerical-hydraulic interface, which allows the interaction between the VAD and the numerical model of the circulation. The numerical-hydraulic interface consists of two pressure-controlled reservoirs, which apply the computed pressure values from the model to the VAD, and a flow probe to feed the resulting VAD flow rate back to the model. Experimental results are provided to show the proper interaction between a numerical model of the circulation and a mixed-flow blood pump.

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