Optic neuritis: variations in temporal modulation sensitivity with retinal eccentricity.

Abstract

Temporal modulation sensitivity functions were measured centrally and at eccentricities of 2.5 degrees, 5 degrees and 10 degrees in the temporal visual field of 12 patients with recovered optic neuritis and in a group of matched normal controls. A circular, spatially uniform stimulus of 1 degree angular subtense was presented with sinusoidal modulation at 5, 8, 14 and 23 Hz. The general pattern of results in patients was a loss of sensitivity relative to normal controls at all temporal frequencies at 0 degree and 2.5 degrees eccentricity, with rather greater losses occurring at the medium-to-lower temporal frequencies. At 5 degrees eccentricity, the losses were confined to medium temporal frequencies only, and at 10 degrees eccentricity there was no significant loss at any temporal frequency. These findings may be explained by a greater vulnerability of optic nerve fibers of small diameters to the effects of demyelinating disease.