A systematic review of the evidence concerning the economic impact of employee-focused health promotion and wellness programs.
systematic_review · Level I
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 23287723.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182728d3c.
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Abstract
To assess the evidence regarding the economic impact of worker health promotion programs. Peer-reviewed research articles were identified from a database search. Included articles were published between January 2000 and May 2010, described a study conducted in the United States that used an experimental or quasi-experimental study design and analyzed medical, pharmacy (direct), and/or work productivity (indirect) costs. A multidisciplinary review team, following specific criteria, assessed research quality. Of 2030 retrieved articles, 44 met study inclusion criteria. Of these, 10 were of sufficient quality to be considered evidentiary. Only three analyzed direct and indirect costs. Evidence regarding economic impact is limited and inconsistent. Higher-quality research is needed to demonstrate the value of specific programs.
Medical subject headings
- Occupational Health
- Occupational Health Services