Bioinspired surfaces with dynamic topography for active control of biofouling.

Shivapooja, Phanindhar; Wang, Qiming; Orihuela, Beatriz; Rittschof, Daniel; López, Gabriel P; Zhao, Xuanhe · Adv Mater · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Dynamic change of the surface area and topology of elastomers is used as a general, environmentally friendly approach for effectively detaching micro- and macro-fouling organisms adhered on the elastomer surfaces. Deformation of elastomer surfaces under electrical or pneumatic actuation can debond various biofilms and barnacles. The bio-inspired dynamic surfaces can be fabricated over large areas through simple and practical processes. This new mechanism is complementary with existing materials and methods for biofouling control.

Medical subject headings