Macrolide therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis: a meta-analysis.

Pynnonen, Melissa A; Venkatraman, Giri; Davis, Greg E · Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2013

meta_analysis · Level I

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to systematically review patient-reported outcomes of long-term macrolide therapy, compared with any other treatment, for adults with chronic rhinosinusitis. EMBASE and PubMed databases were searched in October 2011. A total of 1216 citations were screened initially by a single author, 23 full-text manuscripts were evaluated by 2 authors using structured data abstraction forms to assess for inclusion criteria and study quality, and 3 studies were included in the final review. This review finds that 3 prospective clinical studies have evaluated the effect of macrolide therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis. Based on the limited data, there is limited scientific evidence to support the use of long-term macrolide therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis. Further clinical research is needed to determine whether there may be a subgroup effect based on the underlying inflammatory disease process.

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