Designing a Bernal spiral from patchy colloids.

Morgan, John W R; Chakrabarti, Dwaipayan; Dorsaz, Nicolas; Wales, David J · ACS Nano · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A model potential for colloidal building blocks is defined with two different types of attractive surface sites, described as complementary patches and antipatches. A Bernal spiral is identified as the global minimum for clusters with appropriate arrangements of three patch-antipatch pairs. We further derive a minimalist design rule with only one patch and antipatch, which also produces a Bernal spiral. Monte Carlo simulations of these patchy colloidal building blocks in the bulk are generally found to corroborate the global optimization results.