Magnetoelectric control of superparamagnetism.

Kim, Hyungsuk K D; Schelhas, Laura T; Keller, Scott; Hockel, Joshua L; Tolbert, Sarah H; Carman, Gregory P · Nano Lett · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Here we demonstrate electric-field induced magnetic anisotropy in a multiferroic composite containing nickel nanocrystals strain coupled to a piezoelectric substrate. This system can be switched between a superparamagnetic state and a single-domain ferromagnetic state at room temperature. The nanocrystals show a shift in the blocking temperature of 40 K upon electric poling. We believe this is the first example of a system where an electric field can be used to switch on and off a permanent magnetic moment.

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