Acute left hemothorax as a late complication of an active-fixation pacemaker lead.

Forleo, Giovanni B; Zeitani, Jacob; Perretta, Tommaso; Della Rocca, Domenico G; Santini, Luca; Simonetti, Giovanni; Romeo, Francesco · Ann Thorac Surg · 2013

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Perforation and migration of pacemaker electrodes into the pleural cavity is a rare event. We report the clinical course and surgical treatment of massive acute hemothorax resulting from intercostal artery laceration, caused by a retained active-fixation pacing lead implanted 10 months earlier.

Medical subject headings