Controlling spontaneous emission with plasmonic optical patch antennas.

Belacel, C; Habert, B; Bigourdan, F; Marquier, F; Hugonin, J-P; de Vasconcellos, S Michaelis; Lafosse, X; Coolen, L et al. · Nano Lett · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate the control of the spontaneous emission rate and the radiation pattern of colloidal quantum dots deterministically positioned in a plasmonic patch antenna. The antenna consists of a thin gold microdisk separated from a planar gold layer by a few tens of nanometers thick dielectric layer. The emitters are shown to radiate through the entire patch antenna in a highly directional and vertical radiation pattern. Strong acceleration of spontaneous emission is observed, depending on the antenna geometry. Considering the double dipole structure of the emitters, this corresponds to a Purcell factor up to 80 for dipoles perpendicular to the disk.

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