Inhibition of BCR/ABL protein expression by miR-203 sensitizes for imatinib mesylate.

Li, Yajuan; Yuan, Ying; Tao, Kun; Wang, Xin; Xiao, Qing; Huang, Zhenglan; Zhong, Liang; Cao, Weixi et al. · PLoS One · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Selective inhibition of BCR/ABL expression by RNA interference has been demonstrated as an effective strategy in CML treatment and a reversal to imatinib resistance. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNAs involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation. miR-203 is supposed to directly regulate ABL and BCR/ABL expression, however, the role of miR-203 in imatinib-resistant cells is not clear. Here, we report that overexpression of miR-203 in BaF3-BCR/ABL cells with T315I mutant inhibited cell growth and colony formation ability. Furthermore, miR-203 increased sensitivity to imatinib in BaF3-BCR/ABL(T315I) cells, thereby antagonizing the main mechanism of resistance to imatinib.

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