Nanoscale atoms in solid-state chemistry.

Roy, Xavier; Lee, Chul-Ho; Crowther, Andrew C; Schenck, Christine L; Besara, Tiglet; Lalancette, Roger A; Siegrist, Theo; Stephens, Peter W et al. · Science · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We describe a solid-state material formed from binary assembly of atomically precise molecular clusters. [Co6Se8(PEt3)6][C60]2 and [Cr6Te8(PEt3)6][C60]2 assembled into a superatomic relative of the cadmium iodide (CdI2) structure type. These solid-state materials showed activated electronic transport with activation energies of 100 to 150 millielectron volts. The more reducing cluster Ni9Te6(PEt3)8 transferred more charge to the fullerene and formed a rock-salt-related structure. In this material, the constituent clusters are able to interact electronically to produce a magnetically ordered phase at low temperature, akin to atoms in a solid-state compound.