Coping strategies and depressiveness in primary systemic vasculitis--what is their impact on health-related quality of life?

Abstract

To investigate the influence of disease-related coping strategies and depressiveness on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in primary systemic vasculitis (PSV) patients. One hundred and twenty-two patients with definite diagnosis of PSV were examined in a cross-sectional study. HRQOL (SF-36), depressiveness (BDI), illness perception (B-IPQ) and coping strategies (FKV-LIS) were measured using validated instruments. Additional disease-related and demographic data were retrieved from the patients' records. HRQOL in PSV patients was reduced compared with the SF-36 norm sample. Specific organ manifestation, size of vessel involvement and disease activity were not related to HRQOL. Linear regression modelling revealed a questionable relationship of emotional to physical HRQOL (P = 0.003, potential suppression effect of BDI), whereas both domains were influenced by depressiveness (P ≤ 0.001). Physical HRQOL was additionally related to fatigue and widowed marital status, while emotional HRQOL was associated with a depressive coping style. HRQOL is impaired in PSV as compared with the general population. Current depressiveness strongly affects physical as well as mental HRQOL. Cognitive intervention strategies should be established in order to improve quality of life in PSV patients.