Quantized conductance and its correlation to the supercurrent in a nanowire connected to superconductors.

Abay, Simon; Persson, Daniel; Nilsson, Henrik; Xu, H Q; Fogelström, Mikael; Shumeiko, Vitaly; Delsing, Per · Nano Lett · 2013

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

We report conductance and supercurrent of InAs nanowires coupled to Al-superconducting electrodes with short channel lengths and good Ohmic contacts. The nanowires are suspended 15 nm above a local gate electrode. The charge density in the nanowires can be controlled by a small change in the gate voltage. For large negative gate voltages, the number of conducting channels is reduced gradually, and we observe a stepwise decrease of both conductance and critical current before the conductance vanishes completely.