ClpX shifts into high gear to unfold stable proteins.

Maurizi, Michael R; Stan, George · Cell · 2013

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Protein degradation by the ClpXP protease requires collaboration among the six AAA+ domains of ClpX. Using single-molecule optical tweezers, Sen et al. show that ClpX uses a coordinated succession of power strokes to translocate polypeptides in ATP-tunable bursts before reloading with nucleotide. This strategy allows ClpX to kinetically capture transiently unfolded intermediates.

Medical subject headings